Journal article

Integrating Graphene Oxide-Hydrogels and Electrical Stimulation for Controlled Neurotrophic Factor Encapsulation: A Promising Approach for Efficient Nerve Tissue Regeneration

Alexandre Xavier Mendes, Lilith Caballero Aguilar, Adriana Teixeira do Nascimento, Serena Duchi, Mirren Charnley, David R Nisbet, Anita F Quigley, Robert MI Kapsa, Saimon Moraes Silva, Simon E Moulton

ACS Applied Bio Materials | American Chemical Society | Published : 2024

Abstract

Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a crucial role in cellular growth and neurodifferentiation. To achieve significant neuronal regeneration and repair using in vitro NGF delivery, spatiotemporal control that follows the natural neuronal processes must be developed. Notably, a challenge hindering this is the uncontrolled burst release from the growth factor delivery systems. The rapid depletion of NGF reduces treatment efficacy, leading to poor cellular response. To address this, we developed a highly controllable system using graphene oxygen (GO) and GelMA hydrogels modulated by electrical stimulation. Our system showed superior control over the release kinetics, reducing the burst up 30-fold. ..

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